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Back to Laws Library Enacted / Enforced: 2012 (Amended 2019)

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012

Special law enacted to protect children below 18 years from sexual assault, harassment, and pornography with child-friendly trial procedures.

Key Concepts & Structural Highlights

  • Gender-neutral protection for all children below 18 years.
  • Mandatory reporting under Section 19 (failure to report is a punishable offence).
  • Child-friendly trials: No cross-examination directly by accused; trials recorded on video.

Practical Relevance & Scope

Stringent penal law protecting minors with dedicated Special Courts ensuring 1-year trial completion.

Educational Study Note:

Presumption of culpable mental state (Sec 29 & 30) shifts burden of proof to accused.

Official Reference: Ministry of Women and Child Development
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